This fowl is coming home to roost, and it’s not going to be much of a Thanksgiving at Steward’s former CEO Ralph de la Torre and international CEO Armin Ernst’s tables as a result. Last week, reports emerged that Federal agents served search warrants and seized mobile phones belonging to both Steward executives, though neither has been formally charged with crimes in the US. Since July, rumors have prevailed that the US Attorney’s office based in Boston had opened an investigation, citing fraud and violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act about its business dealings in Malta between 2018 and 2023–and perhaps more [TTA 25 July]. These rumors were confirmed when a former US Senator, John Boehner, a Steward board director, testified on 14 November to a Federal grand jury in Boston. Boehner had access to financial information that could have revealed potential fraud and corruption within the operations of Steward Health, which collapsed into bankruptcy in May. Prosecutors were reportedly zeroing in on financial transactions that could have personally benefited de la Torre and their top executives. The former senator was best known of late for his lobbying and advocacy of marijuana legalization, which makes his board appointment even more interesting. Other former Steward executives have also been questioned by Federal investigators, according to the Boston Globe‘s (paywalled) reports.  Becker’s and Becker’s, both 25 November. Also Times of Malta 26 Nov

In the US, federal search warrants are not issued lightly. Credible evidence must be presented by a federal law enforcement officer or a US attorney to a magistrate judge with authority in any district where the crimes may have occurred. There must be probable cause to search for and seize a person or property. That includes electronic storage media such as servers, computers, and phones.

The Boston Federal investigation is separate from the outgoing Congress’ Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee’s subpoena and criminal/civil contempt charges referred in September to the Department of Justice [TTA 1 Oct and prior], complete with de la Torre’s immediate countersuit, nor the Malta Government’s ongoing actions against Steward (as Vitals Global) in the privatization of three hospitals in that island nation. Times of Malta 26 Nov  Steward’s business in Malta included a loony, gaudy spy operation against their critics there and elsewhere. That reported cost was $7 million, diverting much-needed funds while Steward defaulted on its bills and payrolls.  [TTA 2 July]  The Malta investigations have also been stymied by the non-appearance of both de la Torre and Ernst, on the grounds of facing US charges and an ill wife, respectively. Former Malta prime minister Joseph Muscat, under investigation, previously had his phone seized but refused to give the password, which may take a year to crack. Times of Malta 21 Nov

An extensive critique of Steward’s board of directors by the Globe’s reporters from October is available here courtesy of the Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance. It is a worthwhile dive into how Steward’s “unusual” business practices were facilitated by its tight-knit and inexpert board, drawing parallels with Theranos. Board members also enjoyed de la Torre’s considerable largesse, unlike Theranos.

Investigations by the Boston Globe’s reporters also reported that additional Steward funds were diverted to de la Torre’s personal pursuits, such as a private jet for friends, a donation to his children’s school, and a Madrid apartment. The last is interesting to this Editor as Spanish courts do not extradite easily for crimes not committed or charged in Spain, requiring review and approval of all requests by the National Court. de la Torre also has reported residences in Costa Rica where extradition via a bilateral treaty is easier. 

This Editor’s extra-legal advice to de la Torre remains that he should go on his $40 million oceangoing yacht for a trip into international waters and not even try to brazen this through. (And if anyone believes that the corporate phone hasn’t been tossed overboard or any phones seized hadn’t been thoroughly cleansed, I have a bridge over the Hudson River to sell you!)