VA’s final, troubling OIG ‘unknown queue’ report on Cerner Millenium rollout; Oracle’s Sicilia to testify before Senate today

The Office of the Inspector General (OIG) report on the troubled rollout of Cerner Millenium at the VA continues to reverberate. The final report, revealed last month in draft [TTA 21 June], detailed a flaw in Cerner’s software that caused the system to lose 11,000 orders for specialty care, lab work, and other services – without alerting health care providers that the orders (also known as referrals) had been lost. This was the infamous ‘unknown queue’. The final report identified 149 adverse events related to the lost orders, including a homeless veteran at risk of suicide whose follow up appointment was lost, threatened to kill himself, but fortunately was helped (and hospitalized) outside the VA system. None of these problems surfaced before the go-live at Mann-Grandstaff VA Medical Center, but did four days later–and apparently other end users weren’t informed of the problem until a year later.

In FierceHealthcare’s update published today, “The OIG called it “troubling” that the deputy secretary [Donald Remy] “appears to absolve Oracle Cerner for its failure to inform VA of the unknown queue while placing the blame for outcomes from the unknown queue on VHA end-users.”” and “In a second report (PDF) released last week, the federal watch agency says VA project executives misrepresented its EHR training program” starting with Mann-Grandstaff. Two VA senior staffers responsible for training employees there gave inaccurate data to inspectors.

Cerner Millenium and the VA implementation (and other problems around the DOD implementation) are now Oracle’s headache. Executive Vice President Mike Sicilia was scheduled to testify Wednesday afternoon at a Senate hearing this afternoon to answer the many questions raised about the EHR rollout and safety problems. 

More bad news for Cerner’s VA rollout–draft report cites 150 “cases of harm” due to the ‘unknown queue’

A serious revelation that may derail the Cerner Millenium rollout. A draft report by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Office of Inspector General (OIG) states that a flaw in Cerner’s software caused the system to lose 11,000 orders for specialty care, lab work, and other services – without alerting health care providers the orders (also known as referrals) had been lost. This created ‘cases of harm’ to at least 150 veterans in care. Moreover, the flaw was known prior to the Mann-Grandstaff VA Medical Center rollout in October 2020, and Cerner failed to either fix or inform the VA of it prior to the implementation.

The lost orders in the quaintly termed ‘unknown queue’ resulted in delayed care at minimum. The VA patient safety team classified dozens of cases of “moderate harm” and one case of “major harm.” The major harm cited affected a homeless veteran, aged in his 60s, who was identified as at risk for suicide and had seen a psychiatrist at Mann-Grandstaff in December 2020, after the implementation. After prescribing medication to treat depression, the psychiatrist ordered a follow-up appointment one month later. That order disappeared in the EHR and not scheduled. The consequences were that the veteran, weeks after the unscheduled appointment date, called the Veterans Crisis Line. He was going to kill himself with a razor. Fortunately, he was found in time by local first responders, taken to a non-VA mental health unit, and hospitalized.

The draft report implies that the ‘unknown queue’ problem has not been fixed and continues to put veterans at risk in the VA system.

There may be as many as 60 other safety problems. Other incidents cited in the draft report include one of “catastrophic harm” and another case the VA told the OIG may be reclassified as catastrophic. Catastrophic harm is defined by the VA as “death or permanent loss of function.”

The news broke in the Spokane Spokesman-Review today (20 June). Their reporters obtained the draft report from multiple sources. Mann-Grandstaff VA Medical Center is located in Spokane. The final report is expected to be released later this summer.

Those of us who have been following the migration from warhorse EHR VistA to Cerner Millenium recall that a year ago, OIG already had criticized the Mann-Grandstaff implementation for multiple “governance and management challenges” as well as patient safety concerns and system errors, resulting in a grilling of VA Secretary Denis McDonough and Cerner executives before the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee last July. A remark by the committee’s chair, Frank Mrvan, D-Indiana. that the three-month review at the time “raises more questions than it answers,” is proving to be remarkably prescient.

According to the article, “the department did not respond to questions about the draft report, but on Friday, after The Spokesman-Review sent the questions, VA officials told Military Times they would delay the system’s planned launch in Seattle, Portland and other large facilities until 2023″. Military Times noted that the congressional committees were not informed until Friday night. The delays are as follows: Puget Sound VA Health Care System (American Lake and Seattle VA Medical Centers) from August to March 2023 and VA Portland Health Care System (Portland and Portland-Vancouver VA Medical Centers) from November to April 2023. The Central Ohio Healthcare System implementation in May has gone as planned and the VA maintains that the two delays are not indicative of other problems.

Local Representative (R-5th Congressional District, eastern Washington state) Cathy McMorris Rodgers has already had at Cerner since last year. Her press release is illustrative of her activism around Mann-Grandstaff and further rollouts of the Cerner EHR, while Mann-Grandstaff continues to have problems and outages.

Oracle has a great deal riding on a smooth implementation of Cerner Millenium at the VA. More Congressional hearings are not a good look for Oracle and its ambitions of transforming healthcare. Damage control is snapping in place. This Editor noted that Oracle’s SVP for global corporate communications was quoted in the Spokesman-Review article, not a Cerner staffer. Also EHR Intelligence.

 

Cerner EHR implementation with both DOD and VA running into interoperability, other problems: Federal audit

DOD, VA Cerner implementations stumbling on their raison d’être–interoperability. Those of us with pre-Covid memories recall that the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs had separate and ancient EHRs that didn’t speak well with each other. Going back to the Federal FY 2008 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), both DOD and VA had to become interoperable. Thus Cerner became the one-stop-shopping solution for both, after attempting to modernize their warhorse systems (AHLTA and VistA, respectively). DOD went first in 2015 and rolled it out through the Military Health System (MHS). The VA awarded it in 2018 and started to roll it out in 2020. (No one said that the US government works quickly.) This would also include the US Coast Guard, which is under the Department of Homeland Security.

Earlier this month, a joint VA and DOD audit by their respective Inspectors General (IG) found that both departments, plus the FEHRM (Federal Electronic Health Record Modernization) Program Office established by DOD and VA to oversee the process, as well as the joint health information exchange (HIE) established in 2020 by the FEHR, did not ensure interoperability between their systems. Specifically, they did not:

  • Consistently migrate patient healthcare information from the legacy electronic health care systems into Cerner to create a single, complete patient EHR
  • Develop interfaces from all medical devices to Cerner Millennium so that patient healthcare information will automatically upload to the system from those devices
  • Ensure that users were granted access to Cerner Millennium for only the information needed to perform their duties

Most of the audit pointed responsibility at the FEHRM for not taking an active role in the program, instead acting as a facilitator. The IGs recommended a review by DOD and VA of FEHRM’s procedures, develop processes and procedures to ‘comply with its charter’ and the recommendations of the audit, as well as the NDAA.

VA’s problems with the first implementation at Mann-Grandstaff VA Medical Center in Spokane, Washington in late 2020 blew up embarrassingly last year before the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee [TTA 28 July 2021]. GAO further barked at them in a ‘watchdog’ report published in January. It followed VA’s own “mea culpa/go forth and sin no more” reorganization plan in December. Healthcare IT News, Healthcare Dive