Another mystery solved, not looking good for Oracle. In yesterday’s update to pending record layoffs at Oracle, affecting Oracle Health, new reporting mentioned the breakdown of Oracle’s expansion agreement with OpenAI in building out a leased data center for OpenAI in Texas. Additional details have now come to light in reporting by Bloomberg (hat tip to Brody Ford and team), with separate reporting by CNBC.
The overall impression is not a good look for Oracle. This analysis combines both articles from their sources, plus additional background.
- The location is part of a 1,000 acre site in Abilene. It is not just any datacenter build site. It is the first part of the $500 million Stargate Project, announced last year by the White House–a multi-year, public-private initiative with the objective of creating leading AI infrastructure within the US. The initial equity funders are OpenAI, Oracle, MGX, and SoftBank. OpenAI release 21 Jan 2025
- Several parts are already built by the developer, Crusoe, and are up and running. But power for much of it won’t be on for another year.
- Oracle has already filled the Abilene site with servers which are used by OpenAI for training and deployment. These facilities are on track.
- Oracle, Crusoe, and OpenAI had been discussing since midpoint 2025 about expanding the facility by almost double, from 1.2 to 2 gigawatts of power demand. (See below for explanation of how big a gigawatt is.)
The differences between Oracle and OpenAI, two of the Stargate equity investors, apparently center on timing for opening the expansion site, which won’t be till next year; the use of a now older generation of Nvidia chips; and Oracle’s financing for the site. There are also differences with Crusoe, the developer.
- Oracle had already committed to the site expansion, ordered the hardware, and already spent billions on construction and staff. The processing power would be based on Nvidia’s Blackwell chips.
- The problem: Nvidia is now bringing out chips every year. It is already producing its Vera Rubin* chip, unveiled at January’s CES. Vera Rubin delivers five times the inference performance of Blackwell. Inference is critical to AI actually doing a job based on real world data.
- OpenAI was not happy about being tied to Oracle’s commitment to Blackwell, already a less powerful and capable chip. There was also Oracle’s unhappiness over OpenAI’s often-changing demand forecasting.
- Crusoe was also unhappy about the current Oracle facility’s downtime for days during the winter, attributed to weather affecting some of the liquid cooling machinery. This points to Oracle’s planning and building leading to reliability problems.
Three part unhappiness=plan cancellation. Meta is considering leasing the expansion site, brought to Crusoe by Nvidia, according to Bloomberg’s sources.
The ‘hard place’ that Oracle is in is this: the construction of data centers and their power sources is a 12 to 24 month taffy pull. At minimum. Things change in that time, like chips. Meanwhile, one ‘rock’ is that computing power for AI, whether Nvidia or AMD, is growing every year. First line AI companies like OpenAI (or Anthropic for that matter) want the latest, because that is critical to their business. Another ‘rock’ that Oracle has is that the datacenters are being financed via at least $100 billion in debt. Google, Amazon, Meta, and Microsoft are able to finance datacenter builds via their cash-generating businesses, even if this hyperscaling means that the cash cows become somewhat starved for feed. Oracle has to advance money in construction and equipment it must raise in debt markets for a return that may come in a year, two, or even more. [TTA 5 Feb] In other words, Oracle is in a tight spot compared to competition. The likely solution? Further downsize its businesses and employees to afford the Ellisonian Transformation as noted yesterday.
The ‘rub’ of course is that what the OpenAIs and Anthropics want–the latest and greatest chip in their datacenters–isn’t possible in the brick-and-mortar world. Not even if you have tremendous cash flow out of your faucets and Blackbeard’s Chest in your bedroom.
Update 10 March: Oracle denies all of the above reporting. Here is Oracle’s reply on X.
Recent media activity about the Abilene site are false and incorrect. First, Crusoe and Oracle are operating in lockstep to deliver one of the world’s largest AI Data centers in Abilene at record-breaking pace. Two buildings are completely operational and the rest of the campus is on track. Second, Oracle has completed leasing for the additional 4.5GW to deliver on our commitments to OpenAI.
Unpacking this, Abilene is already a center for Oracle and OpenAI, as noted above. The expansion was only supposed to be 2 gigawatts, not 4.5, but Oracle and OpenAI have other sites that this could be referring to.
In effect, Larry Ellison, a 40% shareholder of Oracle, should bet the farms, the boats, and Lana’i to make these AI datacenters happen–if he really believes this is the future. Will he? And will they be revenue positive–quickly–to pay off the bet? Mr. Market’s stock price is still stuck on skepticism.
A corollary issue: there is major pushback against datacenters, rising up like daffodils in the early spring, but far less beautiful:
- Extreme power consumption of datacenters causes rising rates for commercial and residential users. The Crusoe Oracle facility, according to the Bloomberg article, uses about 1.2 gigawatts and was seeking to expand to 2 gigawatts. One gigawatt is equivalent to one nuclear reactor and power to 750,000 homes.
- Their massive, brutalist landscape footprint. If you like warehouses, you’ll love datacenters filling what used to be fields.
- Their low employment after they are built, the scale of tax incentives that are being dished out, versus the capital investment required. This article from Futurism reports that one heavily subsidized datacenter facility run by Ark Data Centers in Ohio will employ upon completion exactly 10 people. Yet it is being heavily subsidized by Ohio through a 50%, ten-year sales exemption covering mainly new equipment–estimated to total $4.5 million. That is $450,000 per person over the 10 year span, or $45,000 per year subsidizing generally lower wage jobs in IT and security. One cited analysis, which could be exaggerated, indicated that in Virginia, one datacenter job took 100 times the capital investment for similar jobs in other industries. (Editor’s note: yes, these are single analyses and could be biased, nor factor in cash flow.)
Returning to Oracle, we await another shoe drop today on their earnings, projected layoffs, and their impact on Oracle Health.
*Named after the pioneering American astronomer, known for her work on galaxy rotational rates and the discovery of ‘dark matter’.








Most Recent Comments