News roundup: Owlet’s Dream Sock, BabySat go to market; General Catalyst’s HATco agrees to buy Summa; Cigna’s contrasting provider strategy; new ElliQ robot assistant debuts at CES

JP Morgan’s Healthcare Conference (JPM) and CES are as expected big generators of news around digital health–here’s a selection from then and more:

Owlet launches Dream Sock and BabySat at CES. Both were FDA-cleared in November and June 2023 respectively. The Dream Sock baby monitor received first-of-kind de novo clearance for pulse oximetry and sends real-time Health Notifications for low pulse rate, high pulse rate, and low oxygen to parents’ smartphones. Target market is infants 1-18 months and 6 to 30 pounds with direct sale on the Owlet website at $299.

The BabySat is the prescription-only version (left) targeted to infants 1-18 months and 6-30 pounds, but with acute or chronic medical conditions. It also has the unique capability not only to track vital signs but also for the provider to customize alarms for oxygen saturation and pulse rate. Owlet’s BabySat information page explains in plain English the type of medical conditions where the BabySat would be of assistance and the steps to obtain a prescription that is fulfilled through their partner AdaptHealth. A virtual Rx and insurance reimbursement are in the works. A small drawback is that it is only usable with an iPhone. Happily, their stock is also on the rebound at the highest point in six months. Having followed them since the ‘telehealth for the bassinet set’ days of 2012-2013, their continued independence, their rebound from some dark days, as well as their focus on baby health, this Editor continues to wish them bonne chance. Owlet release (via Yahoo Finance).

Big Investor General Catalyst announced their first acquisition move for the Health Assurance Transformation Corporation (HATCo) not at JPM but today (17 Jan). Summa Health is a $1.8 billion (in revenue) non-profit integrated healthcare system headquartered in Akron, Ohio that encompasses hospitals, community medical centers, a health plan, an accountable care organization, a multi-specialty physician organization, medical education, research and the Summa Health Foundation. HATCo’s objective is to transform healthcare towards a goal of “health assurance”, defined as “a more affordable, accessible and proactive system of care” where presumably their extensive experience in investing in healthcare gives them expertise. [TTA 10 Oct 2023] The letter of intent initially sets up a partnership with immediate investment in Summa while due diligence takes place, then when completed moves to a definitive agreement with details of the acquisition and a transaction price in the next few months. Summa would move from a non-profit to a for-profit in becoming a subsidiary of HATCo. According to their information, current management will remain in place.

Summa’s incentive is to stem losses, reportedly at $37 million through Q3 2023, more than double the prior year. HATCo in November stated its desire to buy a health system in Summa’s $1 to $3 billion range. As usual, the buy is subject to regulatory approvals and a final closing date.  HATCo release, Summa Health statement on “our future”, FierceHealthcare

To the contrary, Cigna prefers to partner, not own, healthcare providers. As a payer closer by many degrees to hospitals and practices than General Catalyst, structured much like UnitedHealth Group with Evernorth its counterpart to Optum, they have avoided the aggressive ownership of physician practices. UHG employs about 10%–90,000–physicians through ownership of practices as of December 2023. MedPageToday  At JPM, Cigna CEO Eric Palmer emphasized ‘strategic relationships’ like a minority share of VillageMD (majority owned by Walgreens) in their acquisition of Summit Health, and creating an ‘ecosystem’ that connects to the best partners. Their investments will be wrap-around services in home health, behavioral and virtual care now that a merger with Humana is once again off the table. Becker’s Payer They’ll have some cash to do so; Cigna’s sale of their Medicare Advantage business will likely be to Health Care Service Corporation (HCSC) and fetch $3 to $4 billion. Becker’s Payer

Intuition Robotics debuts ElliQ 3 at CES. An interactive desktop companion robot designed to improve social connection and alleviate loneliness of older adults and those with assistive needs, the new version updates the robot hardware and software capabilities including generative AI capabilities powered by Large Language Model (LLM). The new design from Yves Behar’s design studio, Fuseproject, is also 1.3 pounds lighter and has a 36% smaller footprint which makes it easier to both place and handle, along with a fully integrated screen. Technical improvements include an octa-core SoC and a built-in AI processing unit (APU); 33% more RAM, twice the amount of computing power and memory, and an inclusion of a dual-core AI processing unit (APU), all of which are needed to power generative AI for greater ‘conversant’ capabilities. The LLM technology integrated into the Relationship Orchestration Engine makes real-time decisions regarding actions, scripted conversation, and generative AI conversations. For instance, the person speaking with ElliQ may talk about activities and beliefs, which are stored and classified. In another conversation, ElliQ may use that information to suggest participation in activities and social interactions, while ensuring that the context and flow of conversation is ‘guardrailed’ and appropriate. The AI can also assist the person in activities such as painting or writing poems together.

Current partners include the New York State Office for the Aging, Inclusa (a Humana company), and the Area Agency on Aging of Broward County, as well as newer partners like The Olympic Area Agency on Aging, Ypsilanti Meals on Wheels, and others. Release

Israel-based Intuition Robotics most recently raised $25 million in August 2023 in an unlettered round with $20 million in venture capital plus $5 million in venture debt. TTA 19 Sept 2023

Olive AI selling rest of business to Waystar Health and Humata Health, winding down: reports (several updates)

The final reorganization is to sell everything. Today’s report in Axios states that Olive AI’s remaining business has been sold to revenue cycle management/payments software Waystar Health and to Humata Health, a startup (see update below). Olive’s Clearinghouse and Patient Access business units went to Waystar and its Prior Authorization business unit to Humata. Sale prices and staff transitions were not disclosed. OliveAI’s business lines centered on automating routine tasks in healthcare so that more time could be spent on patient care and higher value tasks.

Olive’s statement was simple and brief, in part reading “These products represent the heart of Olive’s business and we believe this decision will provide important stability and a bright future for these customers. With the sale of our core business units, Olive will wind down the remainder of its business.” Other than this message, their website was almost totally disabled except for a customer login on a product named Lighthouse. In the message, there is no information on handoffs nor on the fate of remaining staffers.

This follows on our reporting of Olive AI’s slow bleed starting July 2022 when they pink-slipped 450 employees, or one-third of staff, followed by additional layoffs of 35% of staff (215 workers) this past February, then the sale of various businesses to an undisclosed sister company, business intel to BurstIQ, and its utilization management tool to Availity all between February and June. They had a lot to sell in refocusing on core business. Since its founding in 2012, Olive had pivoted its business model 27 times according to its CEO, which sounds to this Editor more like a constant pirouette. The final layoff reported was in July of another 450 staff, another one-third. An Axios report in April 2022 demolished much of their credibility with examples of overpromising on their technology producing savings and efficiencies, then underdelivering, an assessment echoed by KLAS. HISTalk

OliveAI’s demise as it reaches the end of the runway for near-total hull loss is almost in the Theranos class as a Unicorn Fail. They were valued at one point at $4 billion and burned through over $850 million in nine rounds of funding up to a Series H, including from top VCs General Catalyst, Tiger Global, and Vista Equity Partners. General Catalyst is now moving into the transformation business with the awkwardly named HATco,  The Health Assurance Transformation Corporation, announced at HLTH earlier this month and defined as “a more affordable, accessible and proactive system of care”.  As this Editor noted then, HATco’s promise is a song we’re heard before. (The Gimlet Eye would say it should be played on a tinny, out-of-tune piano.)

One of the remaining business buyers, Waystar Health, filed only two weeks ago to be the first IPO in digital health in over a year, for an estimated valuation of $8 billion. Mr. Market’s bad behavior though is delaying its roadshow till December at the earliest due to weakness. The IPO will be 2024. Sometime. [TTA 26 Oct] The cycle begins anew.

Even so, yet another demise of a once-promising company is sad news. This is developing and will be updated.

Update on Humata Health (see comment below). Turns out it is a startup that will be headed by a former Olive president for their payer business, Jeremy Friese, MD. According to his LinkedIn profile, Dr. Friese had that position November 2020 to September 2022 after the sale of Verata Health, where he was co-founder and CEO from 2017 until they sold their prior authorization business to Olive AI. Three former Olive employees contacted the author of Axios’ coverage, Erin Brodwin, after she published the original article on 31 October. So Dr. Friese, who lists a ‘stealth startup’ from April 2023 in his profile, is apparently taking back his prior authorization business. Does this seem reminiscent of Pear Therapeutics’ CEO, Corey McCann, obtaining backing to acquire many of Pear’s assets out of bankruptcy for a paltry $2.03 million [TTA 24 May]?

Was Olive AI a scam? HISTalk has an interesting discussion today on whether it met the definition, as some have claimed. Their POV is that it was not, but investors and customers didn’t do their due diligence despite poor KLAS reviews (except for prior authorization) and especially in the hothouse of 2020-2021 did not see past the hype. For those evaluating companies, whether to take them on as a vendor or to go work for them, there are three cautionary points that stood out in their seven lessons:

  • Companies can be wheezing their last even as they pay big money for impressive exhibits and sponsored events at conferences.
  • Rapid company expansion, acquisitions that look like an attention-diverting shell game, and a product line that is too confusing to summarize in a single “what does your company do” sentence are reasons for skepticism.
  • All companies and investors look smart when the economy is booming.

HISTalk’s Curbside Consult columnist Dr. Jayne takes on Olive AI, which in her health IT world is being much talked about. She and this Editor are on the same page about these running-out-of-funding runway startups which she summarizes so well:

In talking with friends who know the industry well, most are in agreement that it’s time for a lot of companies to pay the proverbial piper since they can’t deliver on the promises they made in exchange for startup funding. They forecast that many more companies will be trying to reinvent themselves over the coming months. Those that are successful may live to fight another day, but others may become the stuff of fire sales or ultimately closures.

Funding/new business roundup: General Catalyst’s HATco ‘health assurance’ venture and $6B portfolio merger, Brightside Health expands, Diana Health’s $34M, Headway’s $125M, Main Street Health’s $315M

With HLTH 2023 this week in Las Vegas, there’s the usual deluge of investment and ‘big news’ announcements, both before and during the conference.

HLTH’s Biggest and Somewhat Mystifying News (so far) is that Big Investor General Catalyst now is getting directly into the healthcare transformation business with HATco. The Health Assurance Transformation Corporation is a fully-owned company that will be in the business of “health assurance”, defined as “a more affordable, accessible and proactive system of care” which is a very broad brush indeed that sounds like the promise of value-based care and the Triple Aim (remember?). HATco already claims  20+ health system partners plus a large payer that accounts for about 15% of healthcare revenue and is in 43 states and four countries. They will be building an interoperability model with technology solutions that include a subset of their healthcare portfolio companies to drive this transformation. Their next big step will be actually acquiring and operating a health system to show how this health assurance can work. The new venture will be headed by Dr. Marc Harrison, former CEO of Intermountain Health, with a big assist from managing director Hemant Taneja, who previously founded data OS/EHR/workplace asset tracker and staff safety system Commure. Release, Mobihealthnews, FierceHealthcare 

Speaking of Commure, it is merging with another General Catalyst-funded company, Athelas. It seems like a skillful rationalization of two portfolio companies in health data and workflow data systems, including Commure’s PatientKeeper EHR, with Athela’s addition of revenue cycle management and sensor-based software for remote patient monitoring. The combined entity under the Commure name will be led by Athelas’ CEO and founder Tanay Tandon, with Commure’s CEO Ashwini Zenooz, MD moving into a non-executive director role on Commure’s board. Taneja will retain his executive chairman title. General Catalyst is investing additional funds, valuing it at $6 billion, oddly fanciful given the current environment and their revenue; the current Commure expects to finish the year with $100 million in contracted annual recurring revenue with the combined companies achieving a $125-150 million run rate by end of year. The transaction is expected to close at the end of October. Commure release, Athelas release

Telemental health’s Brightside Health doubles covered lives with additional Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries. These are from Optum–UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage members–plus new and expanded partnerships with Centene, Lucet (to serve Florida Blue members), and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Texas. This drives up in-network covered lives by 50 million to over 100 million (not actual users). Brightside offers personalized psychiatry, clinically proven therapy and Crisis Care (a program for those with elevated suicide risk) through these plans. Fun fact: based on a Brightside study published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, telemental health is effective for people with reported incomes under $30,000 per year. Healthcare Finance

Diana Health’s $34M Series B to nationally expand women’s health/OB-GYN digital health platform and care teams. Diana partners with health systems to offer women their tech-enabled services in maternity care–preconception and family planning, annual well woman visits, wellness coaching, and virtual and in-person classes and events. Their focus is on improvement of outcomes and women’s satisfaction with maternity care. Diana also has an in-person practice in Smyrna, Tennessee as well as arrangements with health system clinics in Springfield and Cookeville. The funding round was led by Norwest Venture Partners with existing investors .406 Ventures, LRVHealth, and AlleyCorp for a total of $46 million to date. Release, Mobihealthnews, MedCityNews

Telemental health is still simmering with Headway’s $125 million Series C and new unicorn status. Headway, which works exclusively with health plans to provide members with therapy and psychiatry, is now officially a $1 billion+ valued unicorn. This round was led by Spark Capital with Andreessen Horowitz, Accel, and Thrive. GV, which had participated earlier in the $70 million Series B round in May 2021 plus the late 2020 Series A of $26 million, was absent. Funds will be used to go national and equip their providers with new technology and tools. FierceHealthcare, Mobihealthnews

Topping it off, rural health service provider Main Street Health scored a jumbo investment of $315M in new capital. Investors include Oak HC/FT as well as five of the largest national Medicare Advantage plans. Main Street equips rural partner clinics with Health Navigators who assist the clinic’s providers with patient care coordination, such as med pickup reminders, scheduling visits post-hospital discharge, scheduling preventative screenings, and assisting with social determinants of health (SDOH) services. They plan to expand to 26 states from the current 18. A typical clinic is located in a town of 3,000 to 5,000 people and has 2.5 providers, making this additional outsourced service valuable indeed. Release, FierceHealthcare

Wednesday news roundup: PicnicHealth $60M Series C, can a downturn be good for digital health, Cerebral ran wild, a tart take on HIMSS and where it’s going

PicnicHealth had a bit of one, even in this down market. This company which uses machine learning to build data sets for life sciences by working directly with patients and giving them single-source access to their data raised a $60 million Series C via new investor B Capital Group, with existing investors Felicis Ventures and Amplify Partners. The new funding will be used to build 30 new patient-centered real-world data cohorts. Adam Seabrook, Partner at B Capital Group, will be joining the PicnicHealth board of directors. Their total raise to date is $97 million since 2014 (Crunchbase). The platform was launched in 2020. FierceBiotech, release

Funding news may be a little light nowadays, and if you’re public, you’re looking at double digit share price losses, but couldn’t you guess–the downturn may be good for digital health founders! That’s the view of Big VC General Catalyst’s Hemant Taneja, said at Collision 2022, a Toronto tech conference. Now before you’ve thought the man has totally gone out of his gourd with $5+ gallon gasoline (US), 10% inflation, and rolling blackouts looming on both coasts and the UK, it is true that businesses founded in downturns tend to be tough–my father’s business was founded at the start of the Great Depression. As Mr. Taneja put it, tighter times make for more mission-driven “better founders, better investors and better executives”. Secular trends are in their favor in tech and digital transformation, but there will be another correction coming as the market is over-capitalized. Is it the dot-com boom/bust all over again? Only time will tell, but the crackups are already piling up. FierceHealthcare

Speaking of crackups, Cerebral. A report in the annoyingly paywalled Business Insider tells a tale of Telemental Health Running Wild. Former employees and ~2,000 leaked documents claim that Cerebral had no more than a nodding acquaintance with clinical standards until the Feds stepped in. For starters, they took on patients they should not have, didn’t train their nurse-practitioners and other employees, pushed prescriptions to 95% of patients, disregarded state regulations putting licenses at risk, and generally had more twists than a barrel of pretzels. And this was a company prescribing Schedule 2 drugs that had at peak 210,000 active patients and 4,500 employees.  HISTalk summarizes the article, with our thanks. But it’s par for the course, according to a new JMIR (Journal of Medical Internet Research) study also mentioned that found that “many digital health companies have a low level of clinical robustness and do not make many claims as measured by regulatory filings, clinical trials, and public data shared online.” 

And returning to HISTalk (29 June news), there’s a group of comments from a “HIMSS insider” about how that organization is being managed that long-time observers of this organization will find interesting. Employees thought that HIMSS22 was “awkward”. New and cool conferences HLTH (which initially faltered) and ViVE (which HIMSS didn’t even bother to scout) have taken much of the ‘must attend’ and buzz away from HIMSS. Now this wasn’t supposed to happen with the buy of hipper Health 2.0, to which your Editor was connected–but H2O was HIMSS-ized and effectively killed off even before the pandemic. Regional conferences have disappeared, along with a fair number of employees. HIMSS Analytics is sold. Now this could be all one person’s opinion–but what do you think?

A smash Q1 for digital health funding–but the SPAC party may be winding down fast

An Overflowing Tub of Big Funding and Even Bigger Deals. The bubble bath that was Q1 deals and funding is no surprise to our Readers. Your Editor at one point apologized for the often twice-weekly roundups. (Better the Tedium of Deals than COVID and Shutdown, though.)

Rock Health provides a bevy of totals and charts in its usual quarterly summary of US digital health deals.

  • US funding crested $6.7 bn over 147 deals during January through March, more than doubling 2020’s $3.1 bn in Q1 over 107 deals.
  • Trending was on par through February, until it spiked in March with four mega-deals (over $100 million) over two days: Clarify (analytics), Unite Us (SDOH tech), Strive Health (kidney care), and Insitro (drug discovery). These deals also exceeded 2020’s hot Q3 ($4.1 bn) and Q4 ($4.0 bn).
  • Bigger, better. Deals skewed towards the giant economy size. $100 million+ deals represented 66 percent of total Q1 funding
  • Deal sizes in Series B and C were bigger than ever, with a hefty Series B or C not uncommon any more. Series B raises were on average $49 million and C $77 million. One of March’s megadeals was a Series B–Strive Health with a $140 million Series B [TTA 18 Mar].
  • Series A deal size barely kept up with inflation, languishing in the $12 to $15 million range since 2018.
  • Hot sectors were a total turnaround from previous years. Mental health, primary care, and substance use disorders, once the ugly ducklings which would get their founders tossed out of cocktail parties, became Cinderellas Before Midnight at #1, #2, and #3 respectively. Oncology, musculoskeletal (MSK), and gastrointestinal filled out the Top 6 list.
  • M&As were also blistering: 57 acquisitions in Q1, versus Q4 2020’s 45

Given the trends and nine months to go, will it blow the doors off 2020’s total funding of $14 bn? It looks like it…but…We invite your predictions in the Comments below.

Les bon temps may rouler, but that cloud you see on the horizon may have SPAC written on it. A quick review: Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) typically are public companies that raise money through their own IPOs for the express purpose of buying other companies. Often called a ‘blank check’, they have no purpose other than buying one or two other companies–in the latter case, merging them like the announced Cloudbreak and UpHealth last November–and converting over to the company’s identity and business. The timeframe is usually two years. Essentially, the active company goes public with a minimum of the messy, long, expensive, and revelatory process of filing directly with the SEC (in the US). This quarter, Rock Health’s stat on SPACs was that they raised $83.1 bn this quarter, exceeding by $0.5 bn all SPAC activity in 2020, mainly late in the year. Their count was two SPACs closing in Q1 and 8 more announced but not yet closed (counting Cloudbreak/UpHealth as one).

As an exit door for investors, it’s worked very well–but is dependent on private equity and public investors having confidence in SPACs. One thinning of the bubble may be the scrutiny of Clover Health’s SPAC by the SEC [TTA 9 Feb] over not revealing that they were under investigation by the Department of Justice (DOJ). Certainly this was a material circumstance that could dissuade investors, among other dodgy business practices later unveiled. Mr. Market tells a tale; Clover went public 8 Jan at $15.90 and closed today at $7.61. Their YahooFinance listing has a long list of law firms filing class-action lawsuits on behalf of shareholders.

Clover may be the leading edge of a SPAC bust. SPACs are losing their luster because there are too many going through, jamming bandwidth at the bank and law firm level. As time ticks by and deals are delayed, the private funders of SPACs are growing squeamish, according to this report in National Review’s Capital Note (yes, National Review has a finance newsletter). “In the past two weeks alone, four blank-check deals have been halted, with SPAC shares declining significantly from their highs early this year. The slowdown follows an influx of short-sellers into the opaque financial vehicles and a sell-off in high-profile SPACs such as Churchill Capital Corp IV.” Reasons why: lower quality of companies available to go public via SPAC–the low hanging ripe fruit has been picked–and the last mile in SPACs, which is PIPE funding (private equity-investment-in-public-equity financing) is getting skittish. The last shoe to drop? The SEC in late March announced an investigation into SPACs, making inquiries into several banks seeking information on their SPAC dealings, which is alluded to near the end of the Rock Health report. CNBC  (Read further down into the NR article for a Harvard Business Review dissection of the boom-bust dynamics of ‘controversial practices’ like reverse mergers as a forecast of what may happen to SPACs. Increased popularity led to increased negativity in reverse mergers.)

And speaking of SPACs...Health tech/digital health eyes are upon what Glen Tullman and the ‘late of Livongo’ team will be doing with their SPAC, Health Assurance Acquisition Corp., which is backed by Hemant Taneja’s General Catalyst, also a former Livongo funder. Brian Dolan, who is now publishing Exits and Outcomes. His opinion is their buy will be Color, formerly Color Genomics: opinion piece is here. Messrs Tullman and Taneja are also leading Transcarent, a company that brings together employers, employees, and providers in a seamless, app-driven integrated care model. Forbes

The cool-off in SPACs may burst a few bubbles in the bath–and that may be all to the good in the long term.

Breaking: Teladoc and Livongo close merger in $18.5 billion deal, staff/board changeovers

Breaking: Today (30 October) Teladoc announced the closing of its merger with Livongo. The release itself is pro forma. The acquisition is interesting in how rapidly it was completed: from ‘git to gone’ in under three months. By contrast, Teladoc’s close on much smaller InTouch Health took eight months. It is, of course, still positioned as a merger, but it is clearly a purchase based on the terms and their branding. (More of Editor Donna’s thoughts on this here and here.) 

Livongo shareholders will receive 0.5920 Teladoc shares plus cash of $11.33 for each Livongo share (including the special dividend declared by Livongo). The Motley Fool did the math and valued it at $18.5 million after the shareholder approval. Current Teladoc shareholders will own 58 percent, with Livongo investors holding 42 percent. Mr. Market continues to be cross, as the day started with TDOC above $215 with the current price (1pm Eastern time) at just above $197, though Teladoc’s 3rd Q earnings were excellent. TDOC’s share price just before the acquisition hovered in the $230s.

This Editor has already noted the reported exodus of many of Livongo’s top management, presumably to the bank: CEO Zane Burke, President Jennifer Schneider, MD, CFO Lee Shapiro (widely conceded as the merger engineer), and SVP of business development Steve Schwartz. David Sides, Livongo’s COO, and Arnnon Geshuri, Cheif (sic) Human Resources Officer, retain their same position as at Teladoc. According to their latest (29 Oct) 8-K, new members of the board effective 19 November will include Glen Tullman (formerly Livongo Executive Chair), Chris Bischoff (Kinnevic AB), Karen L. Daniel, Sandra Fenwick, and Hemant Taneja (General Catalyst, of which more follows).

MedCityNews detailed the above plus that R&D will be headed on an interim basis by Yulun Wang, PhD, who came over from InTouch. Also, a number of Livongo execs (Glen Tullman, Schneider, and three other managers) are putting their new wealth to work for their futures with General Catalyst’s Hemant Taneja, a Livongo backer. An S-1 was filed on 19 October to create a new special-purpose acquisition company with the goal of raising $500 million. Commonly dubbed a ‘blank-check’ company, a SPAC is a public company designed to quickly take a private company public versus the slower process of an IPO. Recent healthcare examples have been Hims Inc. and SOC Telemed

Livongo’s website as to management is already updated and cut over. The Teladoc site does not have a Livongo page other than on press releases and a landing page here. Much remains to be seen in this consolidation of telemedicine and monitoring/coaching, including whether the combined company can deliver on much-needed profits.